Kim Jong Un Returns to Pyongyang After China Visit, Sparks Succession Speculation

Lead North Korean leader Kim Jong Un returned to Pyongyang via his armored train on Friday afternoon after a landmark trip to China, accompanied by his young daughter, Ju Ae, fueling talk of a potential heir.

Nut Graf Kim’s first overseas journey since 2023 underscored Pyongyang’s deepening ties with Beijing and Moscow while spotlighting dynastic continuity. His daughter’s rare public appearances suggest a long-term leadership transition plan.

Main Part Kim and Chinese President Xi Jinping reaffirmed mutual support and vowed to protect each other’s sovereignty during Victory Day commemorations in Beijing, as published by North Korea’s KCNA. Accompanying Kim on both legs of the train journey, Ju Ae appeared during departure and arrival ceremonies but remained largely out of view during the meetings. State media highlighted Kim’s pledge to back China’s “state sovereignty, territorial integrity and developmental interests,” marking Beijing’s tacit acceptance of Pyongyang’s core objectives. Observers note North Korea also reiterated its commitment to assist Russia’s security efforts, following discussions with President Vladimir Putin in Beijing earlier this week. Analysts warn South Korea and the United States must now recalibrate their diplomatic strategies amid a more emboldened and globally engaged North Korean leadership.