USCIS Publishes New 2025 Citizenship Test, Tightens Naturalization Standards

On September 18, 2025, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services published the final rule implementing the revised 2025 Naturalization Civics Test, restoring a more rigorous format and reinforcing eligibility requirements.

In a multi-phase reform, USCIS aims to deepen applicants’ civic understanding and strengthen vetting procedures, marking the first major overhaul of the naturalization exam since 2020.

Nut Graf

The 2025 test reinstates the 2020 version’s 128-question bank and requires naturalization candidates to answer 12 out of 20 questions correctly-up from 6 out of 10-while streamlining interviews to stop once pass/fail status is determined. These changes underscore USCIS’s focus on ensuring new citizens demonstrate comprehensive knowledge of U.S. history, government and civic duties.

What’s Changed

  • Question Pool and Format
    • 128 potential civics questions, up from 100
    • Oral administration; not multiple choice
  • Passing Criteria
    • 12 correct answers out of 20 questions required to pass
    • Interviewers stop questioning upon 12 correct or 9 incorrect responses
  • Vetting and Eligibility
    • Stricter reviews of “good moral character,” including disqualifications for unlawful voting or misrepresentation
    • Resumption of neighborhood investigations to verify applicants’ backgrounds
  • Effective Dates
    • Applies to N-400 applications filed on or after October 20, 2025
    • Applicants filing before the 30-day transition window remain under the 2008 test

Why It Matters

USCIS emphasizes that American citizenship is “the most sacred citizenship in the world” and should be reserved for those who fully embrace national values and principles. By elevating civics standards and enhancing integrity checks, the agency seeks to assure the American public that new citizens will be well-prepared and fully integrated.

Next Steps for Applicants

  • Review updated study materials for the 2025 test on the USCIS Citizenship Resource Center
  • Confirm filing dates to determine which test version applies
  • Prepare for the new oral format by practicing with the 128-question list

With the 2025 Naturalization Civics Test now finalized, prospective citizens and legal practitioners should adjust their preparation strategies and monitor USCIS guidance for any additional procedural updates.